The Difference Between a Building Survey and a Dilapidation Survey

The Difference Between a Building Survey and a Dilapidation Survey

If you’ve ever looked into property assessments, you’ve likely come across two terms that sound similar but mean very different things: building surveys and dilapidation surveys. Understanding the distinction between them isn’t just useful—it’s essential if you’re buying, leasing, or managing property.

Let’s break it down clearly, without the jargon.

What Is a Building Survey?

A building survey is a comprehensive inspection of a property’s condition. It’s typically carried out before a property is purchased, especially if it’s older or has visible signs of damage. The aim? To highlight existing defects and potential issues that might crop up down the line.

A building survey looks at:

  • Structural integrity
  • Roof condition
  • Damp, rot or subsidence
  • Internal and external fabric
  • Mechanical and electrical systems

It gives the prospective buyer peace of mind and often helps in negotiating the price or planning for future maintenance costs.

Useful if you’re:
Buying an older or non-standard property, planning a renovation, or just want a clear picture of what you’re getting into.

What Is a Dilapidation Survey?

A dilapidation survey—sometimes called a Schedule of Dilapidations—is a different beast entirely. This survey focuses on how well a tenant has kept a leased commercial property. It’s typically done at the end of a lease term or during it (interim), and it helps determine if the tenant is responsible for repairs or reinstatement works under their lease obligations.

A dilapidation survey assesses:

  • Breaches of lease covenants (e.g. repair, decoration, reinstatement)
  • Damage or deterioration beyond fair wear and tear
  • Any alterations made without landlord’s consent
  • Required remedial works and associated costs

Landlords use the report to support a claim, while tenants might commission one to defend against excessive charges.

Useful if you’re:
A commercial landlord or tenant nearing the end of a lease or in a dispute over repair liabilities.

Key Differences at a Glance

Key Differences at a Glance

Do I Need Both?

Not usually. These surveys serve completely different purposes. If you’re buying a property, a building survey is your go-to. If you’re leasing one—especially commercial—a dilapidation survey will protect your interests either as the landlord or the tenant.

In some cases, landlords might commission both types of surveys over a property’s lifecycle—one to monitor overall condition, and another to ensure lease compliance.

Why It Matters

Confusing the two could cost you. A buyer relying on a dilapidation survey won’t get the full picture. A tenant ignoring dilapidations risks facing hefty repair bills. Knowing the right survey for your situation helps avoid disputes, surprises, and financial loss.

Need Help Navigating Surveys?

At Freeson and Tee, we support clients on both sides of the equation. Whether you’re preparing a property for sale or lease, responding to a dilapidation claim, or just need clarity, our experienced surveyors can guide you through it.

Speak to our team today about your property survey needs, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

Read More >

Who’s Responsible for Dilapidations in a Lease Agreement?

Who’s Responsible for Dilapidations in a Lease Agreement?

If you’re leasing a commercial property, you might have come across the term dilapidations. It refers to repairs or maintenance that a tenant may be required to carry out—either during the lease or at the end of it. But whose job is it really? Tenant or landlord?
Let’s break it down.

What Are Dilapidations?

Dilapidations cover the physical state of a rented property. They usually relate to the tenant’s failure to keep the premises in good condition, as outlined in the lease agreement. Think: broken light fittings, damaged plaster, worn carpets, or neglected maintenance.

A landlord might raise a schedule of dilapidations when they believe the tenant hasn’t kept to their obligations. This can happen during the lease or when the lease ends.

Who’s Responsible

So, Who’s Responsible?

In most cases, the tenant is responsible for dilapidations—but it all comes down to what’s written in the lease.

If the lease includes a full repairing obligation, the tenant must return the property in good condition, even if it wasn’t in great shape to begin with. But some leases limit that responsibility with things like a schedule of condition, which documents the property’s state at the start of the lease.

The landlord, on the other hand, is usually only responsible for structural issues or repairs that aren’t the tenant’s duty under the lease.

What Happens at the End of a Lease?

When a lease ends, landlords often serve a terminal schedule of dilapidations. This lists the repairs or reinstatement work the tenant is expected to carry out, along with estimated costs.

At this point, tenants can either:

  • Carry out the work themselves, or
  • Settle the claim financially (called a dilapidations settlement).

It’s not uncommon for this process to involve surveyors, legal reps, and sometimes negotiations about what’s fair.

Can Tenants Dispute a Dilapidations Claim?

Yes—and they often do.

Disputes usually arise when:

  • The landlord demands repairs that go beyond the tenant’s obligations
  • There’s no schedule of condition to show what the place was like at the start

     

  • The tenant believes the landlord won’t actually suffer a loss

     

This is where expert advice becomes crucial. A building surveyor can help determine the real cost and extent of necessary works, and a solicitor can help negotiate a fair outcome.

Why It Matters to Get This Right

Dilapidations claims can run into the tens—or even hundreds—of thousands of pounds. For tenants, getting the right advice early can protect against unexpected costs. For landlords, ensuring the lease is watertight and accurately reflects responsibilities helps avoid drawn-out disputes.

Final Tip: Read the Lease Carefully

The lease is king. Whether you’re signing, renewing, or coming to the end of a lease, make sure you understand the repairing and reinstatement clauses. If you’re unsure, don’t guess—speak to a legal advisor or property consultant who knows the ins and outs of dilapidations.

Why It Matters to Get This Right

FAQ Section

What are dilapidations in a lease agreement?

Dilapidations refer to the breaches of lease covenants relating to the condition of the property, typically involving disrepair or failure to maintain.

Who pays for dilapidations at the end of a lease?

Usually, the tenant is liable for dilapidations unless otherwise stated in the lease terms or if a Schedule of Condition limits liability.

Can dilapidations be negotiated?

Yes, many tenants successfully negotiate dilapidations claims, especially if the property has redevelopment potential or the claim is excessive.

What is a Schedule of Condition?

It’s a document with written and photographic evidence of the property’s state at lease commencement, used to limit future liability.

If you would like to discuss more about construction consultants and contractors in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

Read More >

How to Choose the Right Architect for a Commercial Project in London

How to Choose the Right Architect for a Commercial Project in London

Hiring an architect is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make on a commercial project. It’s not just about how the building looks, it’s about getting the layout right, keeping costs under control, and navigating planning without delays.
In a city like London, where every site comes with its own quirks and challenges, choosing the right architect makes all the difference. Here’s what to think about before you sign a contract.

Look at Their Real Experience

Not every architect will be the right fit. Some firms specialise in residential extensions. Others focus on big commercial builds. What you want is someone who’s handled projects like yours, ideally in London.

Ask about their experience with office refurbishments, retail fit-outs, or whatever your project involves. Don’t just look at glossy images. Ask what went wrong, how they fixed it, and what lessons they bring to the table.

Choose the Right Architect

Do They Really Understand What You Need?

A good architect listens more than they talk in the early stages. They should ask about your goals, your team, your deadlines, and your budget. If they rush into sketches without understanding how your business works, that’s a red flag.

The right architect will think beyond square footage. They’ll ask how people will move through the space, how light and noise affect your work, and how the design can support your business long-term.

Can They Navigate Planning in London?

London has some of the toughest planning regulations in the UK. Conservation areas, listed buildings, access restrictions, the list goes on.

You’ll want someone who knows the borough your site is in. Better still, someone who’s already worked with that local planning authority and understands what they like (and what they don’t). Ask about previous planning applications, especially if your site is complicated.

Who’s Actually Doing the Work?

It’s easy to be impressed in the pitch meeting. But who will you be dealing with day to day? Some firms pass your project down the chain once you’re signed up.

Make sure you know who’s running the job, who’s drawing the plans, and how they’ll keep you in the loop. Will they send weekly updates? Are they available for quick calls? What happens when changes come up? Clarity here avoids headaches later.

Be Clear on Costs, and What’s Included

Architects charge in different ways: some by the hour, some by project stage, and others as a percentage of the build cost. There’s no right or wrong, but you need to know what’s covered.

Ask what’s included in their fee. Will they help with planning applications? Will they manage consultants? Do they produce tender packs for contractors? Some offer extra services like project management or sustainability advice. These can save you money else where, if they’re handled well.

Be Clear on Cost

Make Sure the Relationship Works

This is someone you’ll be working with for months, maybe even years. You need to feel comfortable raising concerns, asking questions, and pushing back when needed.

There’s no science to this, it’s about gut feel. If you leave a meeting feeling unclear or unheard, that’s not going to improve. Look for someone who’s confident but open, honest about challenges, and focused on solving problems, not just selling a vision.

Do the Basic Checks

Lastly, make sure the architect is properly registered. They should be listed on the Architects Registration Board (ARB), and ideally be RIBA Chartered.

Ask for references. Not just glowing quotes, actual phone numbers. Talk to past clients. Ask what it was like to work with them, whether they delivered on time, and what they’d do differently next time.

architectural design work with f and t

Why Clients Choose Fresson and Tee

At Fresson and Tee, we’ve helped businesses across London shape commercial spaces that work, whether it’s an office fit-out, a mixed-use development, or a complex listed building.

We combine architectural design, surveying, and project management in one team. That means better communication, less risk, and a smoother build. If you’re still at the stage of finding the right architect, we’re happy to sit down, talk through your goals, and help you figure out the next steps.

If you would like to discuss more about construction consultants and contractors in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

Read More >

What to Include in an Architectural Design Brief

What to Include in an Architectural Design Brief

If you’re planning a construction or refurbishment project in London, the first step isn’t hiring contractors or submitting planning applications. It’s building a solid architectural design brief. This document sets the direction for everything that follows, and the better it is, the smoother your project will go.

Why the Brief Sets the Tone

A brief is more than a to-do list. It gives your architect the tools to understand what you’re aiming to achieve. Without it, designs are built on assumptions and that usually leads to delays, cost overruns, and disappointment. A well-written brief helps keep your design aligned with your needs, avoids unnecessary revisions, and ensures your whole team is working from the same playbook.

At Fresson and Tee, we often get involved at this early stage, particularly when clients are unfamiliar with the process. Whether it’s a residential extension or a commercial retrofit, we help shape the brief in a way that’s realistic, structured, and futureproof. 

What to Include in Your Brief

architectural design project goals

1. Project Goals and Drivers

What’s the real reason behind this project? Is it to create more space, improve energy performance, adapt to new ways of working, or protect the value of a heritage asset? This kind of context allows your architect to balance practicality with what matters most to you.

2. Property and Site Information

Where is the project located? Is it a listed building, within a conservation area, or subject to restrictive covenants? Even simple details like access routes or party walls make a big difference. F&T’s architectural team regularly works with complex London sites, so we use this information to assess potential issues before they cause problems.

3. How the Space Needs to Work

Think about the people who’ll be using the space. How should it flow? What kinds of activities will take place? It’s not just about square footage. For residential projects, that could mean creating spaces that suit how you live, maybe a sociable kitchen-diner where family time happens, or a quiet corner to focus when working from home. For businesses, it’s about functionality and comfort for your team and visitors.

4. Style, Feel, and Materials

You don’t need to define every material or finish, but if you’ve got a feel in mind, let us know. That might be something you’ve seen in another building, or even just a mood,  whether you’re after something clean and contemporary, warm and textured, or more traditional in tone. Those preferences help shape the design language from the start.

 

5. Budget and Constraints

It’s really helpful to be open about your budget early on. That doesn’t limit creativity, quite the opposite. It helps us steer the design in a direction that works both visually and financially. If there are other limitations too, such as leaseholder restrictions, shared access, or tricky planning history, bring those into the conversation. The sooner we know, the more we can work around them.

 

6. Sustainability and Compliance

More clients are now asking us about energy performance, embodied carbon, and ways to build more sustainably. If you have any goals or expectations in this area, whether it’s to reduce running costs or achieve a certain certification, it’s best to mention them early so they’re integrated into the design.

 

architectural design buildings

7. Planning or Legal Factors

Already spoken to the council? Got a pre-app in place? Any party wall or leasehold issues looming? These all shape what’s possible. Fresson and Tee handles this daily — so if we know what’s on the table, we can bring in surveyors or legal consultants where needed.

How Fresson and Tee Support the Briefing Stage

Unlike “architect,” the term “architectural designer” is not legally protected. Anyone can use it – whether they’ve studied design or not. That doesn’t mean all designers are unqualified or inexperienced, but it does mean you need to do your research.

architectural design work with f and t

Many clients we work with aren’t entirely sure where to start, especially if this is their first time overseeing a refurbishment or development. That’s where we come in. Whether you’re a landlord, a small business owner, or a developer, we can help you get clarity before a single drawing is created.

We’ll work with you to define the purpose of the space, the challenges ahead, and the results you want. Because we have architectural designers, surveyors, and project managers under one roof, we’re able to take a rounded view, helping you create a brief that’s both inspiring and deliverable.

    If you would like to discuss more about construction consultants and contractors in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

    Read More >

    Architect vs Architectural Designer: What’s the Difference in London?

    Architect vs Architectural Designer: What’s the Difference in London?

    Many People Confuse the Two – But the Difference Matters More Than You Think

    In a busy, regulation-heavy city like London, the person you choose to design your space can have a huge impact on time, cost, planning success, and peace of mind. While the terms architect and architectural designer are often used interchangeably, they’re not the same job – and they don’t come with the same training, legal status, or accountability.
    So how do you know which one you need for your project? Let’s break it down.

    What Is an Architect?

    In the UK, the title “architect” isn’t just a job label – it’s a protected legal designation. That means only people who have completed a rigorous, multi-stage education and registration process can call themselves one.

    To become an architect, someone must:

    • Complete 5+ years of formal architectural education (typically RIBA Part 1, 2 and 3)
    • Work under supervision for a minimum of two years
    • Pass a final qualifying exam (ARB recognised)
    • Register with the Architects Registration Board (ARB)
    Architect vs Architectural Designer

    Once qualified, they’re legally accountable for the quality and safety of the work they produce and are bound by a code of professional conduct.

    In real terms, a London architect can:

    • Design your project to a high standard
      Guide you through complex planning approvals
    • Liaise with structural engineers, surveyors, and builders
    • Ensure your designs meet strict local building and safety regulations
    • Take responsibility for the full architectural process from concept to completion

    You’re not just getting someone with design skills – you’re hiring a trained, regulated professional who understands how London works.

    So What Is an Architectural Designer?

    Unlike “architect,” the term “architectural designer” is not legally protected. Anyone can use it – whether they’ve studied design or not. That doesn’t mean all designers are unqualified or inexperienced, but it does mean you need to do your research.

    Some architectural designers in London are highly skilled, with design degrees or technical drawing experience. Others may focus more on concept visuals, extensions, or interior space planning. Many work under architects or as part of wider building consultancy teams.

    However, most cannot:

    • Submit complex planning applications independently
    • Sign off on technical or structural changes
    • Be held legally accountable for architectural errors
    • Offer the same level of assurance in insurance, contracts or regulation compliance
    Architectural Designer

    Real-World Example: London Planning Permission

    Real world planning

    Let’s say you’re converting a townhouse in Islington into flats.

    You’ll need:

    • Detailed elevation drawings
    • A strong case for planning
    • Understanding of daylighting, fire safety, and amenity space
    • A knowledge of local planning constraints (heritage, Article 4 directions, etc.)
    • Someone to speak with the council on your behalf

    A registered architect has the training and professional standing to handle this. A designer may be able to support the visual and layout side of the project, but likely won’t have the credentials to see it through independently.

    What About Costs?

    Architectural designers often charge less than architects – which makes them appealing for simple home projects. If you just want to explore design ideas or visual layouts, that might be enough.

    But cost shouldn’t be your only consideration. In London, where planning rules vary dramatically from one borough to the next, investing in an architect often saves time, money, and stress in the long run.

    Mistakes in planning drawings, poor understanding of building regs, or lack of experience in dealing with structural issues can cause delays, refusals, or worse – costly construction errors that need fixing later.

    Do You Always Need an Architect?

    Not always.

    If you’re redesigning a kitchen layout, making non-structural changes, or just want help with visualising ideas, an experienced designer may be the right fit.

    But if you’re doing any of the following, you likely need an architect:

    • Extensions (especially in conservation areas)
    • Loft or basement conversions
    • Listed building works
    • Full-scale property redevelopments
    • Commercial to residential conversions
    • Projects involving structural change or multi-party approvals

    Why It Matters in London

    London is home to some of the UK’s toughest planning conditions. There are more than 30 boroughs, each with its own unique rules, conservation areas, and local planning authority quirks. Knowing how to navigate those systems isn’t just about design flair – it’s about understanding policy, negotiation, and risk management.

    A qualified architect brings all of that experience to the table, while a designer may not.

    How Freeson & Tee Can Help

     

    At F&T, we offer the best of both worlds.

    Our architectural team is led by ARB-registered architects, but we also work with experienced designers and technical consultants to deliver a collaborative, efficient, and cost-effective service.

    We work on:

    • High-end residential refurbishments
    • Listed building upgrades
    • Multi-unit developments
    • Office-to-residential conversions
    • Planning, design, and project management all under one roof
    Better Collaboration

    That means you get:

    • Advice tailored to London borough requirements
    • Clear, practical design options
    • Strong project coordination between disciplines
    • A team that can speak with your local authority and contractors directly

    You don’t need to guess whether you need an architect or designer – we make sure you get the right support at the right time.

    Final Thought: Choose the Right Person, Not Just the Right Title

    Titles matter. But experience, accountability, and local knowledge matter even more. In London, where so many projects depend on tight planning policies, structural safety, and legal compliance, choosing a qualified professional can be the difference between success and setback.

    If you’re not sure what your project needs, we’re happy to talk it through with no obligation.

    If you would like to discuss more about construction consultants and contractors in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

    Read More >

    What Are Architectural Services and Do You Actually Need Them in London?

    When Should You Hire an Architect in a London Refurbishment Project?

    Architectural services cover far more than drawing up blueprints. They are about bringing your vision to life in a way that’s both functional and visually compelling. A qualified architect doesn’t just design – they guide, advise, and manage. Their role is to interpret your goals, assess the space or site, and translate everything into plans that meet building regulations, planning permissions, and safety requirements.

    Whether you’re refurbishing a townhouse in Kensington or converting a commercial unit in Shoreditch, architectural input ensures the project is achievable, cost-efficient, and futureproof.

    Why This Matters in London

    London presents a unique challenge. Planning laws are strict. Conservation areas are everywhere. Space is often tight. Without expert guidance, even small mistakes in the design stage can cause major delays later on.

    Local architects understand the quirks of each borough – from Westminster’s heritage policies to Hackney’s sustainability requirements. This local knowledge can be the difference between a smooth planning approval and weeks of back-and-forth with the council.

    When Should You Bring an Architect In?

    • There’s a misconception that you only need an architect for huge developments. In reality, their input is valuable even for smaller refurbishments. If your project involves:

      • Structural changes

      • Planning permission

      • Listed buildings or conservation areas

      • Maximising light, flow or usability

      • Basement or loft conversions

      …you’ll want professional architectural guidance. Getting it right at the beginning can save you costly changes later.

    Can’t I Just Use a Builder?

    Some clients skip architects and go straight to a builder or contractor. While that may seem like a shortcut, it often leads to misaligned expectations, unclear drawings, or missed regulatory details.

    Architects provide the strategic thinking and detailed planning that builders rely on to do their job properly. The result is a smoother build, fewer surprises, and a finished space that actually meets your goals.

    How F&T Supports Clients in London

    At Freeson & Tee, our architectural team works alongside our building consultants and project managers to give London clients a joined-up service. That means:

    • Design that considers buildability from day one

    • Help navigating complex planning regulations

    • Full drawing packages that reduce ambiguity

    • Coordination with engineers, surveyors and contractors

    • Cost control and risk management throughout

    Because we also handle dilapidations, reinstatement assessments and project management, we understand the full picture. Our goal is always to protect your investment, reduce delays, and make sure you get maximum value from your project.

    Is Architectural Input Really Worth It?

    If you’re investing time and money into a property, professional architectural services can pay for themselves. You get peace of mind knowing the plans are sound. You avoid costly design errors. And you’re more likely to create a space that works for years to come.

    If you would like to discuss more about architectural design in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

    Read More >

    When Should You Hire an Architect in a London Refurbishment Project?

    When Should You Hire an Architect in a London Refurbishment Project?

    Timing is critical when it comes to architectural input. A refurbishment might seem less complex than a new build, but in reality, it comes with more unknowns, more constraints and more opportunities to make costly mistakes.

    Many clients in London wait until the last minute to involve an architect. But by that point, some of the most important decisions have already been made. The best results come when architectural expertise is brought in at the beginning, not halfway through.

    The Role of an Architect in a Refurbishment Project

    Architects help clarify the big picture early. They can translate ideas into workable plans, identify constraints, and guide the design through planning, compliance and delivery. In London, where buildings are often listed, occupied or structurally complex, this guidance is essential.

    Without an architect in place early on, projects often suffer from:

    • Incomplete planning applications

    • Costly redesigns mid-project

    • Scope confusion between teams

    • Missed opportunities to optimise layouts or performance

    When to Involve an Architect

    • During Early Briefing and Feasibility

    Architects add the most value when they’re involved before decisions are locked in. This is the stage to test options, spot red flags and build a brief that actually works.

    • Before Applying for Planning or Listed Building Consent

    Navigating London’s planning system is not straightforward. Local rules vary, and many boroughs have their own design codes. If your building is listed or in a conservation area, you’ll need careful coordination of design, access and materials.

    • Before Engaging Contractors

    Too many projects head to tender without a clear design or specification. That leads to inconsistent pricing, contractor confusion and slow site progress.

    A full design package from your architect removes that guesswork.

    • During Construction

    Architects don’t disappear when the drawings are done. They stay involved to answer design queries, inspect progress and protect the client’s original brief from being watered down on site.

    How Fresson and Tee Can Help

    At Fresson and Tee, we provide architectural services as part of a broader building consultancy team. This means our architects are always working closely with surveyors, project managers and technical specialists.

    You’ll benefit from:

    • Architects who understand construction risks and sequencing

    • Designs developed in parallel with cost planning

    • Planning submissions that reflect real site conditions

    • Support during contractor appointment and project delivery

    We don’t just draw. We guide. Our team takes projects from feasibility to finish with clear, practical advice at every stage.

    Whether you’re updating a school, reconfiguring office space or refurbishing a listed property, we’ll help you avoid unnecessary delays, costs and surprises, and ensure your project works for years to come.

    If you would like to discuss more about architectural design in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

    Read More >

    How Local Project Management Expertise Adds Value During London Construction and Refurbishment Projects

    The Importance of Property Reinstatement Cost Assessments in London’s Changing Insurance Market

    Refurbishing a building in London can be full of surprises. Narrow access routes, live tenants, heritage rules and shifting timelines all come into play. These are not the kinds of projects where you can hand over drawings and hope for the best. They need direction. That’s where project managers come in.

    At Fresson and Tee, we’ve seen first-hand how having the right local expertise makes projects run smoother. It’s not just about managing schedules. It’s about making sure every decision made on site is connected to the bigger picture.

    What a Construction Project Manager Actually Does

    A good project manager keeps everything on track, but in practice, their role covers far more than timelines.

     

    Their responsibilities often include

    • Coordinating consultants, contractors and suppliers

    • Liaising with local authorities and building control

    • Setting up site logistics and phasing

    • Managing risks and resolving problems early

    • Keeping the client informed and protected

    They act as the link between design, delivery and operations. Without that link, things fall through the gaps.

    Why Local Knowledge Matters in London Projects

    Not all project managers are equal. Those with local experience are better equipped to deal with the quirks that come with working in London.

    Benefits of working with a local project manager

    • They understand borough-specific planning nuances

    • They know which contractors work well on tight sites

    • They can build more realistic programmes based on local conditions

    • They understand when and how to phase works to avoid disruption

    You don’t need to explain what a red route is or how scaffold licences work. They already know.

    Working with What You’ve Got

    Navigating Live Sites, Occupied Buildings and Tight Schedules

    Some of the most common challenges we see include:

    • Working in schools or healthcare settings that cannot close during works

    • Delivering phased upgrades while a business continues to operate

    • Managing noise, dust and security risks in residential blocks

    • Planning works around exam timetables, public access or tenant move-ins

    A local project manager knows what to expect and how to phase works in a way that keeps everyone safe and operations undisturbed.

    Ordered List: What Project Managers Do at Each Stage

    • Pre-construction

      • Review scope, budget and risks

      • Finalise programme and procurement strategy

      • Coordinate planning submissions and consultant input

    • During construction

      • Manage contractor performance

      • Run progress meetings and cost tracking

      • Handle variations, delays and site logistics

    • Post-completion

      • Oversee defects period

      • Review handover and O&M manuals

      • Conduct final project evaluation and reporting

    If you would like to discuss more about architectural design in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

    Read More >

    The Importance of Property Reinstatement Cost Assessments in London’s Changing Insurance Market

    The Importance of Property Reinstatement Cost Assessments in London’s Changing Insurance Market

    Insurance costs for London property are rising. Valuation methods are under scrutiny. If a building is damaged, insurers want to know exactly how much it would cost to put things right. That’s where reinstatement cost assessments come in.

    An up-to-date reinstatement cost assessment helps property owners avoid being underinsured or overpaying on premiums. It gives insurers confidence that the policy is based on accurate, professional data. In London, where values shift quickly and construction costs vary from borough to borough, relying on outdated figures is a risk.

    What a Reinstatement Cost Assessment Covers

    Many property owners in London still rely on valuations made years ago. They may update their market value regularly, but not the rebuild cost. The two are not the same.

    When a building is underinsured:

    • The insurer may reduce the payout in line with the level of underinsurance
    • The owner may need to cover a shortfall during reinstatement

       

    • The rebuilding process may be delayed due to funding or disputes

       

    Even small discrepancies can make a big difference, especially when dealing with multi-storey buildings, heritage properties or properties that include extensive mechanical and electrical systems.

    Why Overinsurance Can Be Just as Costly

    Paying to insure a property for more than it would cost to rebuild doesn’t mean you’ll receive that higher figure in a claim. It just means you’re paying more for cover than you need.

    Some policies include indexation, but not all. Others still rely on rough square metre rates that don’t reflect the specific challenges of the building itself.

    Getting the figure right is about fairness. For both parties.

    Construction Consultant

    Insurance Market Pressures in London

    ecent years have seen more frequent claims due to fire, flood and structural issues. Insurers are looking more closely at how reinstatement costs are calculated. Some are refusing to renew policies without up-to-date assessments. Others are reducing cover or raising excesses.

    London buildings face particular challenges:

    • Older buildings with complex materials and detailing
    • Properties in conservation areas or with listed status 
    • High build cost inflation across commercial and residential sectors 

    Keeping assessments current is one of the simplest ways to stay compliant and avoid a coverage gap.

    When to Review a Reinstatement Cost Assessment

    A review is recommended:

    • Every three years as standard
    • Immediately after major refurbishment or extension

    • When there are market changes affecting construction costs

    • If requested by your insurer or broker

    At Fresson and Tee, our surveyors carry out detailed reinstatement cost assessments that consider everything from location and use to materials and access restrictions. We help clients set insurance values they can rely on.

    If you would like to discuss more about architectural design in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

    Read More >

    Dilapidations in London: Protecting a Landlord’s Investment Throughout the Lease

    Dilapidations in London: Protecting a Landlord’s Investment Throughout the Lease

    Property in London is rarely a passive investment. Whether it’s a commercial unit in a mixed-use building or an office space let on a long-term lease, keeping that asset in good condition takes planning. One of the most important tools a landlord has is the proper use of dilapidations.

    Dilapidations cover a tenant’s responsibility to repair and maintain a property throughout the lease and to return it in the agreed condition when they leave. But this is not something you want to deal with at the last minute. It’s a process that starts early and runs throughout the life of the lease.

    What Counts as Dilapidations?

    The term refers to breaches of lease covenants related to repair, redecoration or reinstatement. It might include cracked plaster, damaged ceilings, poorly maintained services or unauthorised alterations that were never reversed.

    It typically falls into three main categories:

    Repairs that have not been carried out

    Internal or external decorations that were due under the lease

    Reinstatement of alterations made by the tenant

    dilapidation assessment

    Each lease is different, but most commercial leases in London will contain standard clauses relating to these obligations.

    Timing Matters for Landlords

    A common mistake is leaving everything until lease expiry. At that point, the property may be in poor condition, there may be disputes over what’s required, and there may be very little time to act.
    Landlords who stay on top of lease obligations from the start are in a much stronger position. Regular inspections, photographic records, and open communication with tenants can make enforcement smoother when the time comes.
    Surveyors can provide interim schedules of condition or repairs, which help flag issues before they get worse. This can also support negotiations if a lease is being renewed or extended.

    Architectural Design Matters

    The Importance of a Terminal Schedule

    Towards the end of the lease, a terminal schedule of dilapidations is usually prepared. This is a formal document that sets out all of the alleged breaches and the remedial works required.

    A strong schedule includes

      • A detailed list of disrepair or unauthorised changes

         

      • Clear reference to the relevant lease clauses

         

      • Cost estimates for each item

         

      • Supporting photographs and notes

     

    This document forms the basis for any financial settlement or work carried out before re-letting the property. If it’s rushed or poorly structured, it can lead to disputes, delays or unrecovered costs.

    Strategic Use of Section 18(1) and 18(2)

    Section 18 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 often comes up in dilapidations cases. It limits the amount a landlord can claim by capping it at the actual loss in value caused by the disrepair. It also allows for leases to include clauses requiring reinstatement of alterations, regardless of value impact.
    Understanding how and when to apply this legislation is essential. Not every defect is worth chasing. Some may be cosmetic. Others could delay re-letting. Knowing the difference helps landlords make informed, strategic decisions.

    Supporting Landlords Across the Full Lease Term

    At Fresson and Tee, we support landlords from pre-lease to lease end. That means reviewing lease terms, preparing condition reports, carrying out inspections during the term, and managing the dilapidations process at the end.

    By staying involved throughout, we help landlords avoid nasty surprises, reduce disputes, and recover more of the costs they’re entitled to.

    If you would like to discuss more about architectural design in London, please call our office on 020 7391 7100 or email us at surveyor@fandt.com.

    Read More >